See botm on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "botme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: botme, botom, botome, bothom, bothum, botham, bothme, botym, bottum, butme, boþem\nEnglish: bottom, botton (dialectal)\n→ Dutch: bottom\n→ French: bottom\nScots: boddem, boddum, boddam, boddom, bottome\nYola: bothom",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: botme, botom, botome, bothom, bothum, botham, bothme, botym, bottum, butme, boþem\nEnglish: bottom, botton (dialectal)\n→ Dutch: bottom\n→ French: bottom\nScots: boddem, boddum, boddam, boddom, bottome\nYola: bothom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: bum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syncopated"
},
"expansion": "(syncopated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: bum (syncopated)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bum"
},
"expansion": "English: bum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bum"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*botm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *botm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*butmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *butmaz (“ground”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰmḗn",
"t": "earth, bottom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn (“earth, bottom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bodom",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bodom (“bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bodam",
"3": "",
"4": "floor, bottom"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bodam (“floor, bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "botn",
"3": "",
"4": "floor, ground"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse botn (“floor, ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bytme",
"3": "",
"4": "keel of a ship"
},
"expansion": "Old English bytme (“keel of a ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बुध्न",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom, ground",
"tr": "budhná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुध्न (budhná, “bottom, ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬏𐬥𐬋",
"t": "bottom, ground"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬥𐬋 (būnō, “bottom, ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fundus",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundus (“bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bodan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bodan",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *botm, from Proto-Germanic *butmaz (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn (“earth, bottom”).\nCognate with Old Saxon bodom (“bottom”), Old High German bodam (“floor, bottom”), Old Norse botn (“floor, ground”), Old English bytme (“keel of a ship”), Sanskrit बुध्न (budhná, “bottom, ground”), Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬥𐬋 (būnō, “bottom, ground”), Latin fundus (“bottom”). Doublet of bodan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "botm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "botm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "botm m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "botm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "botm",
"2": "botmas",
"3": "botm",
"4": "botmas",
"5": "botmes",
"6": "botma",
"7": "botme",
"8": "botmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bottom; foundation"
],
"id": "en-botm-ang-noun-hWHU4oji",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"id": "en-botm-ang-noun-27O1DlnH",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 11 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abyss"
],
"id": "en-botm-ang-noun-DgYuTC7k",
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/botm/"
}
],
"word": "botm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English doublets",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "botme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: botme, botom, botome, bothom, bothum, botham, bothme, botym, bottum, butme, boþem\nEnglish: bottom, botton (dialectal)\n→ Dutch: bottom\n→ French: bottom\nScots: boddem, boddum, boddam, boddom, bottome\nYola: bothom",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: botme, botom, botome, bothom, bothum, botham, bothme, botym, bottum, butme, boþem\nEnglish: bottom, botton (dialectal)\n→ Dutch: bottom\n→ French: bottom\nScots: boddem, boddum, boddam, boddom, bottome\nYola: bothom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: bum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syncopated"
},
"expansion": "(syncopated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: bum (syncopated)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bum"
},
"expansion": "English: bum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bum"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*botm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *botm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*butmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *butmaz (“ground”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰmḗn",
"t": "earth, bottom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn (“earth, bottom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bodom",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bodom (“bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bodam",
"3": "",
"4": "floor, bottom"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bodam (“floor, bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "botn",
"3": "",
"4": "floor, ground"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse botn (“floor, ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bytme",
"3": "",
"4": "keel of a ship"
},
"expansion": "Old English bytme (“keel of a ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बुध्न",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom, ground",
"tr": "budhná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुध्न (budhná, “bottom, ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬏𐬥𐬋",
"t": "bottom, ground"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬥𐬋 (būnō, “bottom, ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fundus",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundus (“bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bodan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bodan",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *botm, from Proto-Germanic *butmaz (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn (“earth, bottom”).\nCognate with Old Saxon bodom (“bottom”), Old High German bodam (“floor, bottom”), Old Norse botn (“floor, ground”), Old English bytme (“keel of a ship”), Sanskrit बुध्न (budhná, “bottom, ground”), Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬥𐬋 (būnō, “bottom, ground”), Latin fundus (“bottom”). Doublet of bodan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "botm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "botm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "botm m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "botm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "botm",
"2": "botmas",
"3": "botm",
"4": "botmas",
"5": "botmes",
"6": "botma",
"7": "botme",
"8": "botmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bottom; foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abyss"
],
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/botm/"
}
],
"word": "botm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for botm meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.