"botm" meaning in All languages combined

See botm on Wiktionary

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /botm/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *botm, from Proto-Germanic *butmaz (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn (“earth, bottom”). Cognate with Old Saxon bodom (“bottom”), Old High German bodam (“floor, bottom”), Old Norse botn (“floor, ground”), Old English bytme (“keel of a ship”), Sanskrit बुध्न (budhná, “bottom, ground”), Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬥𐬋 (būnō, “bottom, ground”), Latin fundus (“bottom”). Doublet of bodan. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*botm}} Proto-West Germanic *botm, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*butmaz||ground}} Proto-Germanic *butmaz (“ground”), {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*bʰudʰmḗn|t=earth, bottom}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn (“earth, bottom”), {{cog|osx|bodom||bottom}} Old Saxon bodom (“bottom”), {{cog|goh|bodam||floor, bottom}} Old High German bodam (“floor, bottom”), {{cog|non|botn||floor, ground}} Old Norse botn (“floor, ground”), {{cog|ang|bytme||keel of a ship}} Old English bytme (“keel of a ship”), {{cog|sa|बुध्न||bottom, ground|tr=budhná}} Sanskrit बुध्न (budhná, “bottom, ground”), {{cog|ae|𐬠𐬏𐬥𐬋|t=bottom, ground}} Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬥𐬋 (būnō, “bottom, ground”), {{cog|la|fundus||bottom}} Latin fundus (“bottom”), {{dbt|ang|bodan}} Doublet of bodan Head templates: {{ang-noun|m}} botm m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|botm}}, {{ang-decl-noun|botm|botmas|botm|botmas|botmes|botma|botme|botmum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], botm [nominative, singular], botmas [nominative, plural], botm [accusative, singular], botmas [accusative, plural], botmes [genitive, singular], botma [genitive, plural], botme [dative, singular], botmum [dative, plural]
  1. bottom; foundation Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-botm-ang-noun-hWHU4oji Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 35 36
  2. ground Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-botm-ang-noun-27O1DlnH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 35 36
  3. abyss Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-botm-ang-noun-DgYuTC7k Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 22 11 67 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 35 36

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "bottom"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "botton"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
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              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
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                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            }
          ],
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          "lang_code": "en",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "bottome"
        },
        {
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              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
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              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
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                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            }
          ],
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          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "mispelling"
          ],
          "word": "buttom"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddum"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddam"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddom"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "bottome"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yola",
          "lang_code": "yol",
          "word": "bothom"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "bum"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "bum"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "bum"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "botme"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            }
          ],
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          "lang_code": "en",
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        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
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              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            }
          ],
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          "lang_code": "en",
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          ],
          "word": "botton"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
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              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
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                "borrowed"
              ],
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            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
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                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
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                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            }
          ],
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          "lang_code": "en",
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          ],
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        },
        {
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              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
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                "borrowed"
              ],
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            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
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                "borrowed"
              ],
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            }
          ],
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          "lang_code": "en",
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          ],
          "word": "buttom"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddum"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddam"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddom"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "bottome"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yola",
          "lang_code": "yol",
          "word": "bothom"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "bum"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "bum"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "bum"
        }
      ],
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    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
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                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
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              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            }
          ],
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          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "bottom"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
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              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
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                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
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            }
          ],
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        },
        {
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            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
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        },
        {
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              ],
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            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
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                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
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              "lang": "Portuguese",
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              ],
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            }
          ],
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          "lang_code": "en",
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        },
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          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddum"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddam"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddom"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "bottome"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yola",
          "lang_code": "yol",
          "word": "bothom"
        },
        {
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            {
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              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "bum"
            },
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    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
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            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
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                "borrowed"
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            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
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            },
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          ],
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        },
        {
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            {
              "lang": "French",
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              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
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          ],
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        },
        {
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            {
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            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
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                "borrowed"
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            },
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              "lang_code": "pt",
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          ],
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        },
        {
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            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
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              "word": "bottom"
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        },
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        },
        {
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          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddam"
        },
        {
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          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddom"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "bottome"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yola",
          "lang_code": "yol",
          "word": "bothom"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "bum"
            },
            {
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              "word": "bum"
            }
          ],
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          "raw_tags": [
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    },
    {
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            {
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              ],
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            },
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              ],
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            },
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              ],
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            }
          ],
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          "lang_code": "en",
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          ],
          "word": "botton"
        },
        {
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            {
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            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            }
          ],
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          "lang_code": "en",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "bottome"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
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              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "mispelling"
          ],
          "word": "buttom"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddum"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddam"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddom"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "bottome"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yola",
          "lang_code": "yol",
          "word": "bothom"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "bum"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "bum"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "bum"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "bothum"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
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              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
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              ],
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            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            }
          ],
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      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "boþem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*botm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *botm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*butmaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *butmaz (“ground”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰudʰmḗn",
        "t": "earth, bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn (“earth, bottom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "bodom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon bodom (“bottom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bodam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "floor, bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bodam (“floor, bottom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "botn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "floor, ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse botn (“floor, ground”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bytme",
        "3": "",
        "4": "keel of a ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bytme (“keel of a ship”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बुध्न",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bottom, ground",
        "tr": "budhná"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बुध्न (budhná, “bottom, ground”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬠𐬏𐬥𐬋",
        "t": "bottom, ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬥𐬋 (būnō, “bottom, ground”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fundus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fundus (“bottom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bodan"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bodan",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *botm, from Proto-Germanic *butmaz (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn (“earth, bottom”).\nCognate with Old Saxon bodom (“bottom”), Old High German bodam (“floor, bottom”), Old Norse botn (“floor, ground”), Old English bytme (“keel of a ship”), Sanskrit बुध्न (budhná, “bottom, ground”), Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬥𐬋 (būnō, “bottom, ground”), Latin fundus (“bottom”). Doublet of bodan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "botm m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "botm"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "botm",
        "2": "botmas",
        "3": "botm",
        "4": "botmas",
        "5": "botmes",
        "6": "botma",
        "7": "botme",
        "8": "botmum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottom; foundation"
      ],
      "id": "en-botm-ang-noun-hWHU4oji",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-botm-ang-noun-27O1DlnH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 11 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abyss"
      ],
      "id": "en-botm-ang-noun-DgYuTC7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/botm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "botm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English doublets",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "bottom"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "botton"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "bottome"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "mispelling"
          ],
          "word": "buttom"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddum"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddam"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddom"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "bottome"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yola",
          "lang_code": "yol",
          "word": "bothom"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "bum"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "bum"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "bum"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "botme"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "bottom"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "botton"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "bottome"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "mispelling"
          ],
          "word": "buttom"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddum"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddam"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddom"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "bottome"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yola",
          "lang_code": "yol",
          "word": "bothom"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "bum"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "bum"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "bum"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "botom"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
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                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
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                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
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                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
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        },
        {
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              "word": "bottom"
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            {
              "lang": "French",
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                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
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              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            }
          ],
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          "lang_code": "en",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "botton"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
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              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "bottome"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
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              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
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              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
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              "word": "bottom"
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          ],
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          "lang_code": "en",
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          ],
          "word": "buttom"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
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          "word": "boddem"
        },
        {
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          "word": "boddum"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
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          "word": "boddam"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddom"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "bottome"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yola",
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          "word": "bothom"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
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              "word": "bum"
            },
            {
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              "word": "bum"
            }
          ],
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            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
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        }
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      "lang": "Middle English",
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      "word": "botome"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
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              ],
              "word": "bottom"
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              ],
              "word": "bottom"
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        {
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              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
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                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            }
          ],
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          ],
          "word": "botton"
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        {
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              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
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                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            }
          ],
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          ],
          "word": "bottome"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
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              ],
              "word": "bottom"
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              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
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              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "bottome"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "mispelling"
          ],
          "word": "buttom"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddum"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddam"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddom"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "bottome"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yola",
          "lang_code": "yol",
          "word": "bothom"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "bum"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "bum"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "bum"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "butme"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "bottom"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "botton"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "bottome"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bottom"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "mispelling"
          ],
          "word": "buttom"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddum"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddam"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "boddom"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "bottome"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yola",
          "lang_code": "yol",
          "word": "bothom"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "bum"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "bum"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "bum"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "boþem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*botm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *botm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*butmaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *butmaz (“ground”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰudʰmḗn",
        "t": "earth, bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn (“earth, bottom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "bodom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon bodom (“bottom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bodam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "floor, bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bodam (“floor, bottom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "botn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "floor, ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse botn (“floor, ground”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bytme",
        "3": "",
        "4": "keel of a ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bytme (“keel of a ship”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बुध्न",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bottom, ground",
        "tr": "budhná"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बुध्न (budhná, “bottom, ground”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬠𐬏𐬥𐬋",
        "t": "bottom, ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬥𐬋 (būnō, “bottom, ground”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fundus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fundus (“bottom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bodan"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bodan",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *botm, from Proto-Germanic *butmaz (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn (“earth, bottom”).\nCognate with Old Saxon bodom (“bottom”), Old High German bodam (“floor, bottom”), Old Norse botn (“floor, ground”), Old English bytme (“keel of a ship”), Sanskrit बुध्न (budhná, “bottom, ground”), Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬥𐬋 (būnō, “bottom, ground”), Latin fundus (“bottom”). Doublet of bodan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "botm m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "botm"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "botm",
        "2": "botmas",
        "3": "botm",
        "4": "botmas",
        "5": "botmes",
        "6": "botma",
        "7": "botme",
        "8": "botmum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bottom; foundation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abyss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/botm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "botm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for botm meaning in All languages combined (26.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.